How do I object to a witness or evidence in a small claims court hearing?

In California, a defendant can object to a witness or evidence presented during a small claims court hearing. Objections give the judge an opportunity to consider whether the evidence or witness is relevant or admissible. To object to a witness, the defendant should make the objection immediately after the witness has been called. Objections must be made out loud and clearly and the defendant should state the exact reason for the objection. Common objections include that the witness is not qualified to give testimony, the testimony is hearsay, or the testimony is irrelevant. To object to evidence, the defendant should make the objection as soon as the opposing party presents evidence in court. The defendant must state the exact reason for the objection and be prepared to explain why the evidence is not admissible. Common objections include that the evidence is irrelevant, the evidence is hearsay, or the evidence is not authenticated. In either case, the judge will decide whether to uphold or deny the objection. The judge may also allow the evidence or witness testimony with certain restrictions. Once the objection is ruled on, the defendant must follow the court’s ruling and cannot object to the same evidence or witness any further.

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