Are there limits on the types of disputes that can be heard in small claims court?

Yes, there are limits on the types of disputes that can be heard in small claims court in Virginia. Generally, small claims court is designed to resolve disputes with modest dollar amounts. The maximum relief a court can award in small claims court is $5,000. Additionally, certain types of claims are not eligible to be heard in small claims court. Examples include eviction cases, disputes involving an interest in real property, disputes involving a claim for libel or slander, and disputes that involve complex legal issues. In addition, small claims court cannot be used to resolve disputes that involve federal questions or questions of constitutional law. Small claims court is designed to provide a more efficient and accessible means of resolving legal disputes than the traditional court system. As such, parties are encouraged to represent themselves and can do so without the assistance of an attorney. However, parties do have the right to hire an attorney if they choose. In Virginia, the court provides additional resources for individuals to learn more about their rights and claims that can be brought in small claims court, along with sample forms and instructions. By becoming familiar with the rules and requirements of small claims court in Virginia, parties can better understand the types of disputes that can be heard in small claims court.

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