Are there any special rules for parties under the age of 18 in small claims court?
Yes, there are special rules for parties under the age of 18 in small claims court in California. A minor (under the age of 18) is allowed to bring a case to small claims court but needs a parent or guardian over the age of 18 to assist them. A parent or guardian must file the paperwork with them. The parent or guardian will stand in court and will be responsible for representing the minor’s case. They must pay the filing fee, representation fees for a lawyer, and any other costs associated with the case. Minors must still meet all other jurisdiction requirements, such as monetary limits, and need to have proof as to why they are filing a small claims case. If a minor wins a claim in small claims court, they must wait until they are 18 to collect on the judgment. The court will hold the money if the minor receives a judgment until they are of legal age. It is important to note that a minor cannot represent themselves in court and must have a parent or guardian of age to represent them. It is also important to remember that minors can bring a claim to small claims court, but they may not receive a full understanding of the legal process as there are additional factors to consider when dealing with a minor’s case.
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