How is the SEC empowered to investigate and prosecute securities fraud cases?
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) is empowered by the federal government to investigate and prosecute securities fraud cases. These cases involve any illegal activity related to the buying or selling of securities. This includes activities like insider trading and the creation of false or misleading statements. The SEC is responsible for enforcing the major federal securities laws in Washington and other states. The SEC has a wide range of investigative powers that it can use to uncover securities fraud and take enforcement action. This includes subpoenas, informal inquiries, and on-site examinations. The SEC also has the authority to bring criminal actions to prosecute securities fraud. This means that the SEC can bring criminal charges against people suspected of securities fraud. In such cases, the SEC can also seek civil penalties against the violators. The penalties can include jail time, fines, and disgorgement of ill-gotten gains. The SEC also has the power to freeze assets in cases of suspected securities fraud. This requires suspected violators to surrender their assets and stop trading in securities while the SEC investigates the matter. This prevents the violators from using the assets to hide their wrongdoings or further harm investors. The SEC is responsible for protecting investors from securities fraud. The agency has the authority to investigate, prosecute, and take enforcement action against violators in order to restore investor confidence and protect the integrity of the securities markets.
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