What are the laws concerning the use of biometrics?
In North Carolina, biometric identifiers, such as fingerprints, voiceprints, and retina scans, are considered private information and are protected by state law. The North Carolina Electronic Security Act prohibits the unauthorized collection, transmission, or use of biometric identifiers. This means that businesses, schools, and other organizations cannot collect, store, and use biometric information without the explicit consent of the person the information belongs to. In addition, if biometric information is collected for a specific purpose, it must be used solely for that purpose and must be destroyed or de-identified upon completion of the purpose. Any company or organization that collects, stores, or uses biometric information must also take reasonable steps to protect the data against unauthorized access. This includes implementing strong security measures, such as encryption. Lastly, organizations must disclose to individuals whose biometric information is being collected, stored, and used the type of biometric information they are collecting, the purpose for which it is being collected, how long it will be stored, and the third parties to whom the information may be disclosed. Overall, the North Carolina Electronic Security Act provides important guidelines and protections concerning the collection, transmission, storage, and use of biometric information. These laws help to ensure that individuals retain control over their personal information.
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