What are the laws concerning the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare?

In North Carolina, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare is regulated by The North Carolina Medical Board. The Board is responsible for crafting and enforcing rules and regulations to ensure that AI is used responsibly and ethically in medical applications. In general, the Board requires that organizations that use AI in healthcare abide by certain guiding principles, such as maintaining patient privacy and confidentiality, ensuring the accuracy and reliability of AI-generated data, and adhering to standards of professional conduct and ethics. The Board also maintains certain prohibitions on the use of AI, such as prohibiting the use of AI for diagnosis and treatment without human oversight and prohibiting the use of AI for the dissemination of false or misleading information. The Board also has special rules for the use of AI in areas such as telemedicine and online healthcare services. Finally, the Board has specific guidelines for the use of AI in clinical decision-making, such as requiring that clinical decisions be based on evidence-based practices, that patient safety be the top priority, and that AI-generated data be regularly monitored for accuracy and reliability. In summary, the laws concerning the use of AI in healthcare in North Carolina are designed to ensure ethical and responsible use while protecting patient safety and privacy.

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