What are the laws concerning the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare?
In Texas, the laws concerning the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare are specific and regulated. For example, the Texas Medical Privacy Act requires healthcare practitioners to obtain a patient’s written consent prior to using AI technology to collect or use the patient’s health information. This includes collecting and using a patient’s health information for the purpose of creating a computer model or algorithm to make diagnoses and treatment recommendations. Furthermore, the Texas Administrative Code stipulates that healthcare practitioners must establish reasonable procedures to protect patient-identifiable health information and to ensure that the use of AI technology is done in accordance with all applicable laws and regulations. This includes having a designated person responsible for the security and integrity of patient-identifiable health information used in AI applications. In addition, the Health and Human Services Commission of Texas has established rules and regulations for healthcare providers using AI technology, including the requirement that healthcare providers must demonstrate knowledge of AI technology and must have an understanding of its potential implications upon the safety and privacy of patients. It also requires healthcare providers to take reasonable measures to prevent the improper use of AI technology by third parties. Finally, the Texas Medical Board and the Texas Department of Licensing and Regulation have established rules and regulations governing the use of AI technology in the healthcare sector. These rules address topics such as the proper training of healthcare personnel, the verification and validation of AI systems, and the establishment of appropriate measures to ensure compliance with the laws and regulations governing AI technology in the healthcare sector.
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