Are there any laws concerning the regulation of autonomous weapons systems?

Yes, there are laws concerning the regulation of autonomous weapons systems in California. In 2018, Governor Jerry Brown signed the California Autonomous Weapons Act (AWA), which seeks to regulate the development, testing, and deployment of autonomous weapons. The AWA defines an autonomous weapon system as any device or machine designed to select and engage targets without direct human involvement. The AWA prohibits the development, testing, and use of autonomous weapon systems in California, and requires businesses to certify that any weapons system they develop and deploy abides by the requirements of the act. The AWA also requires businesses to notify the California Department of Justice if they intend to deploy an autonomous weapon system in the state. Businesses must provide detailed information about the weapon, including its purpose, how it interacts with other weapons systems, and details about its programming. In addition, autonomous weapons systems must be able to distinguish between a human-operated weapon and an autonomous one. Finally, autonomous weapons systems must also be able to shut down and be rendered nonoperational if they detect a failure in their programming or hardware. These regulations are designed to ensure that autonomous weapons systems are used responsibly and that they do not threaten public safety. It also ensures that businesses are held accountable if they put into use any autonomous weapon system that does not abide by the requirements of the AWA.

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