What is trade secret protection in the United States?

Trade secret protection is a form of intellectual property law in the United States. It protects the interests of businesses that seek to keep trade secrets confidential. Trade secrets are valuable information, processes, formulas, recipes, programs, designs, etc. that can provide a business with a competitive advantage. In Washington, trade secret protection is recognized in both state and federal law. The Washington Trade Secrets Act (WTSA) was enacted in 1985 and is the primary state-level trade secret protection law. The WTSA protects "trade secrets" from unauthorized acquisition, use, and disclosure. It is important to note that the law defines trade secrets broadly and includes information such as product recipes, customer lists, business plans, and other kinds of confidential or proprietary information. The federal counterpart to the WTSA is the Defend Trade Secrets Act (DTSA). Enacted in 2016, the DTSA provides for civil remedies in federal court if a trade secret is misappropriated. Under the DTSA, trade secret owners can seek damages and/or an injunction to prevent the use of the trade secret. Moreover, the DTSA enables trade secret owners to seek criminal penalties when a trade secret is fraudulently acquired, used, or disclosed. Trade secret protection is an important part of intellectual property law. It can be a powerful tool for businesses looking to protect their valuable information and gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace. If a business believes trade secrets have been wrongfully obtained or used, they can exercise their legal rights under state and federal law.

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