What is the difference between a traffic violation and a criminal offense?

In North Carolina, the two major categories of traffic offenses are classified as traffic violations and criminal offenses. A traffic violation is an infraction of the traffic laws that carries only a civil penalty, such as a fine or a subsequent penalty, and typically has no jail time associated with it. Common violations include speeding, failing to obey a traffic signal, or failing to pay highway tolls. On the other hand, a criminal offense is a violation of the law that carries harsher penalties, such as fines, jail time, or both. Criminal traffic offenses include DUI, reckless driving, or fleeing a law enforcement officer. In addition, criminal traffic offenses can be classified as misdemeanors, which carry a maximum sentence of up to one year in prison, or as felonies, which carry a maximum sentence of more than one year in prison. Overall, the difference between a traffic violation and a criminal offense is that the former carries only a civil penalty while the latter carries a more serious criminal penalty. Traffic violations are considered less serious violations of the law and can usually be resolved with a small fine, while criminal offenses are deemed more serious and typically involve heavier fines and possible jail time.

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What is the difference between a traffic violation and a criminal offense?

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