Are there federal statutes that specifically address unfair competition?

Yes, there are federal statutes that address unfair competition. The Federal Trade Commission Act (FTCA) prohibits unfair or deceptive acts or practices in interstate commerce, including those that affect competition. This act is enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). The FTC has the authority to investigate, issue cease-and-desist orders, and seek injunctive relief against unfair methods of competition. The Lanham Act, which is enforced by the Department of Justice, prohibits false advertising, unfair trade practices, and trademark infringement. Additionally, the Sherman Act prohibits agreements in restraint of trade, monopoly power, and price-fixing, and is also enforced by the Department of Justice. This act is the basis for many private antitrust lawsuits. The Clayton Act is another federal statute that prohibits certain types of mergers and acquisitions and is enforced by the FTC. Finally, the Robinson-Patman Act prohibits price discrimination and is enforced by the FTC. This act is intended to safeguard small businesses from large chain stores who can offer lower prices or other advantages. Although California is one of the few states that has its own unfair competition law, these federal statutes are important to establish a baseline of what constitutes unfair competition and provide a framework for enforcement.

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