What is the scope of the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act?
The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) is a federal law aimed at protecting computer systems from unauthorized access, theft of data, or malicious damage. The law applies to computer networks maintained by or for the federal government, and also to any network related activities that involve interstate or foreign commerce. The CFAA makes it a crime to intentionally access a computer without authorization, to exceed authorized access, or to use a computer to commit fraud. It also prohibits activities designed to disrupt or destroy a computer system or to obtain confidential information stored on a computer. The Act applies to a variety of potential computer crimes, including hacking, phishing, trolling, and other malicious online activities. Under the CFAA, those convicted of hacking face a penalty of up to 5 years in prison and a fine of up to $250,000. In addition to criminal penalties, the CFAA also provides civil remedies for victims of computer fraud or abuse. These can include damages for lost profit or business opportunities, as well as punitive damages for especially egregious misconduct. Finally, the CFAA also provides for criminal forfeiture in certain cases. This allows the government to take possession of any property used, or intended to be used, in the commission of a computer crime. In summary, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act is a federal law that protects computer systems and networks from various forms of malicious activity. It also provides criminal and civil penalties for those found guilty of breaking its provisions, as well as the ability for the government to seize any property used to carry out the crime.
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