What is constitutional law?
Constitutional law is a body of law that governs the basic relationships and freedoms between the government and the citizens of a state. It addresses the nature of the government’s powers and the limits placed on those powers. In New Hampshire, the state constitution is the basis for all constitutional law and is the ultimate law of the state. The New Hampshire Constitution is made up of three parts: the Declaration of Rights, Articles of Constitution, and Amendments. The Declaration of Rights lays out the fundamental rights and freedoms of the citizens, such as their right to free speech, religion, and assembly. The Articles of Constitution delineate the structure and workings of the government, including the executive, legislative, and judicial branches. Lastly, the Amendments provide further details and modifications to the Constitution, as needed. Constitutional law also involves the process of interpreting the New Hampshire Constitution to determine how it applies to specific cases and controversies. This usually involves looking at historical texts, court decisions, and other sources to determine the meaning of the language used in the Constitution. The ultimate goal of constitutional law is to ensure that all citizens of New Hampshire are treated equally and enjoy the rights and freedoms outlined in the state’s Constitution.
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