What is the basic structure of the US Constitution?
The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the United States. The Constitution serves as the foundation of the US government and sets up a system of checks and balances between the three branches of government. The Constitution is divided into seven major sections, or articles, each with their own purpose. The first three Articles create the three branches of government – the legislative branch, the executive branch, and the judicial branch – and spell out the powers of each branch. Article 4 outlines the rights of the states and how states should interact with each other. Article 5 describes how the Constitution can be amended, and Article 6 makes clear that any laws passed by Congress must fall in line with the Constitution. Finally, Article 7 specifies the ratified process that must take place for the Constitution to become the law of the land. At the foundation of the US Constitution is the principle of separation of powers, which dictates that the three branches of government will have distinct yet overlapping roles. This structure ensures that no one branch of government has too much power or authority. Furthermore, the system of federalism allows the states to keep some of their own laws but still uphold national laws. The Constitution of the United States is the basis for our government and is an essential document for understanding the basic rights and responsibilities of American citizens. The Constitution has been amended over the years to reflect changes in society and ensure that all citizens’ rights are upheld.
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