How does the US Constitution protect individual rights?

The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land and protects individual rights from interference from the government. The Constitution establishes a range of rights that cannot be violated by the government or its agents. These rights are known as “fundamental rights” or “natural rights” and include the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. The most famous and influential part of the Constitution is the Bill of Rights. The Bill of Rights includes the first ten amendments to the Constitution, each of which protects various fundamental rights. These rights include the right to free speech, the right to bear arms, the right to a trial by jury, the right to practice a religion of choice, and other important rights. The US Constitution also protects individual rights through its Equal Protection Clause. This clause ensures that individuals are not discriminated against on the basis of race, religion, national origin, age, or gender. The US Supreme Court has interpreted this clause to protect individuals’ rights to privacy, education, and voting. Finally, the US Constitution also provides some rights of due process. This means that the government cannot deprive individuals of life, liberty, or property without following certain procedures. These procedures generally require the government to provide individuals with notice, a hearing, and a chance to defend themselves. In summary, the US Constitution protects individual rights through the Bill of Rights, the Equal Protection Clause, and the right to due process. These rights ensure that individuals can live and pursue their goals without fear of interference from the government.

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