What are the three branches of the US government and their functions?

The United States government is separated into three branches: the Executive Branch, the Legislative Branch, and the Judicial Branch. Each branch has its own unique powers and responsibilities, and they are all equally important to our democratic system of government. The Executive Branch is led by the President, and it is responsible for carrying out the laws passed by the Legislative Branch. The Executive Branch is also responsible for signing or vetoing bills, negotiating treaties and appointing officials in office. The president is the commander-in-chief of the armed forces and can grant pardons or reprieves. The Legislative Branch is made up of the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Legislative Branch is responsible for creating laws and making sure that the laws are implemented across the country. The House and Senate both have the power to pass bills, although the President must sign them into law. The Judicial Branch is responsible for interpreting the laws that have been passed. Judges of the Supreme Court, who are appointed by the President, have the final say in deciding what laws mean and how they should be applied. The Supreme Court can overturn laws if it finds them unconstitutional. The lower courts also interpret laws and decide on their application. These three branches, with their distinct and separate powers, are vital for our democracy. Together, they make sure that the laws of the United States are applied fairly and justly.

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