What is the purpose of the Fourteenth Amendment?
The Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution was adopted in 1868 and is part of the Bill of Rights. Its purpose is to protect the rights of former slaves by making sure that all American citizens, including African Americans, receive equal protection under the law. This amendment extended the state-level protections of the Bill of Rights to the federal level. It did this by protecting people from any state or federal action which may deny them of "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law." This means that the government must treat all citizens equally when making decisions about their rights. It also prohibits states from making any law that could strip citizens of these rights. The Fourteenth Amendment also made sure that all citizens of the United States must pay federal taxes regardless of their state of residence, and that all states must provide equal protection to their citizens. This means that both state and federal governments must follow the same laws when it comes to individual rights. In New Mexico, the Fourteenth Amendment is important because it ensures that all citizens of the state receive fair treatment under the law. All citizens can enjoy the same right and privileges as each other and are protected from discrimination. This amendment helps to make sure that everyone is equal under the law, no matter their background or where they live.
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