What is the purpose of the Eighth Amendment?
The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution was added in 1791 as part of the Bill of Rights. This amendment protects people from cruel or unusual punishments, meaning punishments that are excessive or unnecessary. The Founding Fathers had lived through a time when harsh punishments were commonplace and wanted to protect against this happening again. This is why the Eighth Amendment exists. Every citizen of the United States is ensured the protection of this amendment. The purpose of the Eighth Amendment is twofold: to prevent punishments that are overly cruel, and to protect people from punishments that are excessive in comparison to the severity of the crime. For example, a small fine should not have to be paid for a minor offense, while a more serious crime should require a more severe punishment. This amendment also serves to ensure that people are not treated differently because of their race, gender, religion, or social class. It guarantees fairness and justice for all people, no matter their background. The Eighth Amendment works to protect every citizen’s right to be treated fairly. Punishments should be limited in severity, appropriate to the crime committed, and applied evenly and impartially across the board. It is through the Eighth Amendment that citizens can be sure of these basic rights and protections.
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