What does the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee?
The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was adopted in 1868 and is one of the most important amendments in the Constitution. The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees many basic civil rights and liberties for all citizens of Washington and the entire United States. The Fourteenth Amendment guarantees equal protection under the law for all people, regardless of race, color, or creed. It forbids states from denying any person within their jurisdiction “the equal protection of the laws.” This means that all citizens are protected from discrimination based on their race, religion, and other characteristics. In addition, the Fourteenth Amendment also gives all citizens a certain level of procedural due process. This means that everyone has the right to fair hearings before any action is taken against them. For example, if a person is charged with a crime, they are entitled to a fair and public trial by an impartial jury. The Fourteenth Amendment also includes the Citizenship Clause, which states that “all persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside.” This means that all children born in the United States are automatically citizens, regardless of their parents’ immigration status. Overall, the Fourteenth Amendment is a cornerstone of civil rights and legal protection in the United States. It guarantees important rights to all citizens, and is a reminder of the importance of equality and justice in our society.
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