How does the Supreme Court delineate between federal and state power?
The Supreme Court of the United States is in charge of interpreting the US Constitution and the laws that arise from it. The Supreme Court has the authority to decide if a law passed by a state is valid or not under the US Constitution. This helps them to determine the scope of power that the federal government and the state governments have. The Supreme Court uses a system of checks and balances to make sure that the power of the federal government and the states is evenly balanced. This system is known as federalism. The US Constitution is designed so that certain powers are delegated to the federal government, while certain powers are reserved for the states. The Supreme Court uses a variety of tests to delineate between federal and state power. Under the Supremacy Clause, the Supreme Court is allowed to invalidate a state law if it is found to be in conflict with the US Constitution. The Court also uses the Constitution’s Commerce Clause as a way to determine the scope of federal and state power. The Tenth Amendment also reserve powers to the states that are not specifically given to the federal government. The Supreme Court also uses the Fourteenth Amendment to ascertain if a state law violates the constitutional rights of individuals. If a state law is found to be in violation, the law can be overturned by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is responsible for delineating between federal and state powers and ensuring that a balance is maintained between both. The Court makes sure that the federal government does not exercise any power that the US Constitution has designated as belonging specifically to the states.
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