What is the scope of the right to jury trial under the Seventh Amendment?
Under the Seventh Amendment of the United States Constitution, the right to a jury trial is secured for all citizens of the United States. In Virginia, the guarantees of the Seventh Amendment are also extended to cover cases decided in the state courts. This means that any litigant has the right to request a trial by a jury of their peers in civil cases decided in a Virginia state court. The scope of this right is limited, however. A litigant in a civil case does not have an absolute right to a jury trial, and the judge may deny the request for a jury trial if the matter can be decided on legal grounds alone. Additionally, the right to a jury trial only applies to civil cases in which the amount in controversy exceeds twenty dollars. Furthermore, in cases regarding the title or boundaries of land, a jury trial may be requested as long as the damages or recovery exceeds $100. In addition, the Seventh Amendment guarantees a jury trial in any civil case that would have been eligible for a jury trial in the courts of England at the time the Constitution was ratified. In short, the right to a jury trial under the Seventh Amendment of the United States Constitution and its corresponding Virginia court ruling is applicable to most but not all civil cases.
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