How has the Supreme Court interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment's privileges and immunities clause?

The Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution was created in 1868 and granted citizenship to all individuals born or naturalized in the United States. The amendment further extended the Bill of Rights to all citizens and granted equal protection under the law. One of the primary clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment is the Privileges and Immunities clause. The Supreme Court has interpreted the Privileges and Immunities clause to guarantee a minimum standard of basic rights to all citizens of the United States. This right is a fundamental right which all citizens must be able to exercise without interference. This minimum standard of basic rights includes the right to vote and to bear arms, the right to assemble peacefully, the right to practice a religion, freedom of speech and expression, among other rights. The Supreme Court has interpreted the Privileges and Immunities clause to prohibit states from discriminating against citizens based on membership in a particular group. For example, the Supreme Court has held that the Privileges and Immunities clause prohibits a state from denying the right to vote on the basis of race. It has also held that the Privileges and Immunities Clause prohibits states from denying basic civil and political rights to non-citizens. The Supreme Court has held that the Privileges and Immunities Clause also protects citizens from interference with the exercise of fundamental rights. For example, the Supreme Court has held that the clause protects citizens from the creation of laws that place unreasonable restrictions on their fundamental rights. The Supreme Court has also held that the clause protects citizens from laws that discriminate against them on the basis of race, color, creed, or national origin.

Related FAQs

How does the Supreme Court delineate between federal and state power?
How has the Supreme Court interpreted the First Amendment's establishment clause?
What is the process for amending the US Constitution?
What is the scope of the right to free speech under the Fourteenth Amendment?
What is the scope of the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment?
What is the significance of the Fifteenth Amendment?
How does the Thirteenth Amendment to the US Constitution abolish slavery?
What is the impact of the Fourteenth Amendment on the rights of citizens?
What are the rights of the accused under the Sixth Amendment?
What does the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee?

How has the Supreme Court interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment's privileges and immunities clause?

Related FAQs

Related Blog Posts