How has the Supreme Court interpreted the rights of citizens under the Fourteenth Amendment?

The Fourteenth Amendment, ratified in 1868, is a cornerstone of constitutional law in New York and across the United States. The amendment outlines several important rights, including equal protection of the law for every American citizen regardless of race, sex, or national origin. The Supreme Court has held that the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause requiresthat the government treat all citizens equally under the law. This includes protection against discrimination based on gender, race, religion, disability, or sexual orientation. This means that the government cannot pass a law based on a person’s characteristics that has the effect of limiting their rights or disadvantaging them. The Supreme Court has also recognized the fundamental right of every citizen to “due process of law,” which provides an opportunity for people to challenge the government’s decisions before they are enacted. This means that citizens have a right to a fair trial if they are accused of a crime and to have their rights respected in a court of law. The Supreme Court has interpreted the Fourteenth Amendment’s guarantees of due process to include access to legal counsel, the right to a speedy and public trial, the right to be free from unreasonable searches and seizures, and the right to be free from cruel and unusual punishments. The Fourteenth Amendment provides many important rights, and the Supreme Court has worked to ensure that these rights are fully realized by all citizens. By interpreting the amendment in a fair and consistent way, the Supreme Court has upheld the fundamental rights of all citizens to equal protection and due process under the law.

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How has the Supreme Court interpreted the rights of citizens under the Fourteenth Amendment?

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