How has the Supreme Court interpreted the right of citizens to vote under the Fifteenth Amendment?

The Fifteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution guarantees citizens of the United States, regardless of race, color, or previous condition of servitude, the right to vote. This amendment was ratified in 1870 and was intended to ensure the voting rights of African-Americans in the aftermath of the Civil War. In New Mexico, the Supreme Court has interpreted the right to vote under the Fifteenth Amendment to include the right to vote for individuals over the age of 18 years old, the right to vote being free from discrimination, and the right to registration under equal terms. In the case of Purcell v. Gonzalez, the Supreme Court of New Mexico upheld the state’s right to impose registration requirements to ensure the security of voter registration. The Court found that while states are permitted to establish specific registration procedures, these procedures must be applied in a non-discriminatory manner and cannot be used to deny citizens their right to vote. In another case, the Supreme Court of New Mexico held that residency requirements for voting in the state are permissible, but also found that these residency requirements must be applied equally to all potential voters. Lastly, the Supreme Court of New Mexico held in the case of Parker v. New Mexico that citizens have the right to cast votes in a manner that is free from discrimination and interference. This includes the right to have the privacy of a ballot respected, the right to cast a vote anonymously, and the right to be free from intimidation or coercion when voting.

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