What is the difference between an independent operator and a public utility?

An independent operator is a company that owns and operates significant infrastructure and equipment in Georgia, such as gas and electricity pipelines, gas and electric plants, and water treatment systems, but is not regulated by the Georgia Public Service Commission. Examples of independent operators include companies that own and operate oil and gas wells, or who provide services such as gas storage and transportation. A public utility, on the other hand, is owned and operated by a state or local government-run agency, or by a private company that is authorized and regulated by the Public Service Commission. Public utilities are responsible for providing essential services such as water, gas, electricity, and sewerage services, and must follow all state and federal laws and regulations, as well as the regulations set by the Public Service Commission. Examples of public utilities in Georgia include Georgia Power, Georgia Natural Gas, and Cobb Electric Membership Corporation. The biggest difference between an independent operator and a public utility is the level of public oversight and regulation. Public utilities are subject to the regulation and oversight of the Public Service Commission, while independent operators are largely unregulated and operate outside the public sector. This allows independent operators to set their own rates and terms of service, while public utilities must adhere to regulations and policies set by the Public Service Commission.

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