What is the purpose of the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA)?
The National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) was enacted in 1969 to protect the environment and encourage public participation in environmental decision-making. NEPA requires that all proposed federal actions be reviewed for potential environmental impacts. These reviews are called Environmental Impact Statements (EISs). NEPA encourages governmental agencies to engage in an open process of collecting and evaluating environmental data prior to making decisions. NEPA requires that federal agencies consider the effects of their actions on the environment before taking any action. Government agencies must also analyze the potential impacts of any proposed actions and take steps to minimize or avoid them. In addition to this, NEPA requires that the public is given an opportunity to provide input and comment on the proposed action. This input and feedback is taken into consideration when the federal agency makes a final decision. Overall, the purpose of NEPA is to provide a framework for assessing the environmental impact of proposed federal actions. By doing this, the public is made aware of the possible impacts of those actions and is provided with an opportunity to provide input and feedback. Ultimately, this helps ensure that decisions being made by federal agencies are made with environmental protection and public input in mind.
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