What is the difference between probation and parole?

Probation and parole are two very similar concepts of the criminal justice system that are used to oversee the behavior of individuals who have been convicted of a crime. However, there are key differences between the two. Probation is a sentence given to a person who has been convicted of a crime. It is a court-ordered period of supervision in lieu of incarceration. During probation, the person has to stay within certain restrictions and must abide by the rules set forth by the probation officer. This could include requirements to check in regularly with the probation officer, attending specific meetings or classes, paying fines, and participating in community service. Parole, on the other hand, is a release from prison. It is granted to individuals who have served part of their sentence in prison and is usually granted if the individual is considered to be a low-risk offender and is unlikely to re-offend. The individual on parole is released from prison into a supervised program and must report to a parole officer. While on parole, the individual must also follow certain conditions, such as finding a job, staying away from drugs and alcohol, and refraining from associating with other criminals. In North Carolina, individuals who are convicted of a violent crime are not eligible for parole. They must serve their entire sentence in prison and will be released only upon completion of their sentence.

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What is the difference between probation and parole?

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