What is the difference between probation and parole?

Probation and parole are both ways that people can avoid or finish a jail or prison sentence. However, there are important differences between the two. Probation is a form of punishment for a conviction that does not involve jail or prison time. Generally, probation is ordered as part of a court sentence after a person is found guilty of a crime. During probation, the person must adhere to conditions set forth by the court. Parole is an early release from prison. It is usually granted to inmates who have served a portion of their sentence in a prison, and who have exhibited good behavior. In order to be eligible for parole, inmates must meet certain criteria and complete certain programs. Parole also has certain conditions that must be met by the parolee, such as maintaining employment, participating in drug or alcohol treatment, and avoiding criminal behavior. The main difference between probation and parole is that probation is ordered as part of a court sentence, while parole is an early release from prison that is granted by a parole board. Additionally, probation is usually imposed as a punishment for a conviction, while parole is a way to reduce the amount of time served in prison.

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