What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?

The difference between a misdemeanor and a felony in Indiana is largely based on the severity of the crime committed. A misdemeanor is a less serious crime, usually punishable by a fine and/or up to one year in jail. Common misdemeanors include minor theft, simple assault, and driving without a valid license. A felony, on the other hand, is a more serious crime, usually punishable by a longer term of imprisonment, a hefty fine, and possibly even the death penalty. Violent crimes, such as murder, rape, and kidnapping are examples of felonies. Other felonies include arson, burglary, and manufacturing or distributing a controlled substance. Due to the potential for harsher punishments, more evidence is usually required for a conviction of a felony as opposed to a conviction of a misdemeanor. The penalties associated with a felony charge also tend to have more long-lasting effects on the defendant due to the more serious nature of the allegations. In Indiana, any crime punishable by more than one year in prison is considered a felony. Furthermore, any crime involving the potential of a death sentence will automatically be charged as a felony regardless of its severity. As such, it is important for individuals to seek legal advice should they face any potential criminal charges in order to understand the possible repercussions.

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