How is the severity of a violent crime determined?

In Indiana, the severity of a violent crime is determined by the Indiana Code, which sets out the punishments and sentences for each violation. The degree of a violent crime is determined by the level of harm inflicted, the type of weapon used, if any, and the circumstances surrounding the incident. In general, violent crimes are divided into two classes: felonies and misdemeanors. A felony is more serious and carries harsher penalties and sentences, including incarceration. The degree of a felony is based on the seriousness of the crime and can range from a third-degree felony to a capital felony. Misdemeanors are less serious and include sentences such as probation, community service, or fines. The degree of a misdemeanor is based on the seriousness of the crime and can range from a Class A misdemeanor to a Class C misdemeanor. The Indiana Code also has a provision for “shock probation”, which allows an offender who has committed a violent crime to be sentenced to a period of incarceration, followed by a period of probation. This serves as a deterrent from committing violent crimes in the future and ensures that the offender receives rehabilitation and guidance during their probationary period. Finally, the Indiana Criminal Code sets out aggravating and mitigating factors that a judge can consider when determining the sentence for a violent crime. Agitated factors are those that increase the severity of a crime and can result in a longer sentence, while mitigating factors are those that reduce the severity and can result in a shorter sentence.

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