What is the difference between premeditated murder and murder in the heat of passion?

Premeditated murder and murder in the heat of passion are two very different types of homicide as defined by Washington state law. In Washington, premeditated murder is categorized as first degree murder. This is when someone intends to cause the death of another, forming the intention ahead of time, and then according to law, executes the intended murder. On the other hand, a murder committed in the heat of passion is classified as second degree murder. This means that the murder did not come as a result of prior thought or intentions, and was likely committed due to a sudden outburst of emotion. This could be a consequence of strong anger or fear, which can lead to violence and even murder. Premeditated murder is seen as more serious than a murder committed in the heat of passion, and as such, brings on a more severe punishment under Washington law. A crime of premeditated murder is punishable by life imprisonment, while a murder in the heat of passion carries a maximum sentence of 20 years in prison.

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What is the difference between premeditated murder and murder in the heat of passion?

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