How is water law enforced?

Water law is enforced in New York primarily by state agencies. The state Department of Environmental Conservation is responsible for adjudicating applications, issuing permits and making sure that water rights are respected. The Department also has the authority to impose fines for violations of water laws. The state Department of Health is responsible for monitoring water quality standards, including setting drinking water limits and testing for contaminants. The Department may issue orders for pollution source permits, such as wastewater treatment plants or water supply systems. It is also responsible for issuing permits and enforcing limits on the use of surface and groundwater. The state Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation is responsible for managing surface water flows, including setting limits on fishing, camping, or boating activities. The Office manages the state’s water supply system and issues permits related to certain activities. Finally, local governments can also regulate water use, such as with zoning regulations that limit large-scale water withdrawals or prohibitions on water bodies. Local municipalities can also impose penalties for water pollution. In summary, water law in New York is primarily enforced by state agencies, such as the Department of Environmental Conservation and the Department of Health, and by local governments. Each of these organizations has the authority to issue permits, regulate water use, and impose fines for violations.

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