What is water pollution law?

Water pollution law in California is focused on protecting both water quality and water resources. Water quality is defined as the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of water that determine how it can be used. Water resources refer to both the quantity and quality of the water available. Water pollution law in California is aimed at preventing and reducing pollution to surface and ground water. This includes regulations on point source discharges, such as sewage treatment and industrial facilities, as well as nonpoint source discharges, such as runoff from agricultural activities. Pollutants are regulated by both federal and state governments, with the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) having the primary authority. In addition to the regulations, the state of California also has numerous programs to protect and improve water quality. These include the California Water Quality Control Plan, which establishes standards for water quality; the California Water Quality Monitoring Program, which monitors water quality; and the Clean Water Act, which sets requirements for controlling pollution from point and nonpoint sources. The goal of water pollution law in California is to ensure the quality and availability of water resources for a variety of uses. This includes ensuring that water is safe to drink and that the water is suitable for recreational activities. By protecting water resources, California is able to support healthy ecosystems, provide economic benefits, and protect public health.

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