How does international water law differ from domestic water law?

International water law and domestic water law are similar in that they both exist to ensure access to, and reasonable use of, water resources. However, there are distinct differences between the two types of water law. Domestic water law is focused primarily on how water is used within a state or nation. It typically involves the regulation of water rights, which are rights to use and control water resources within a certain geographical area. Domestic water law in California includes statutes, regulations, court decisions, and customary practices that govern the use of water in the state. International water law, on the other hand, is focused on how water is used between different nations. It typically involves treaties, agreements, and other forms of international law. International water law is complex as it requires countries to reach agreement on issues such as how to share water resources, how to manage and conserve them, and how to access and use them in a way that is beneficial to all countries involved. In California, the Supreme Court has upheld both domestic and international water laws. In 2018, the court held that the United States-Mexico Water Treaty of 1944 was valid and that it allowed the United States and Mexico to each use an equal share of the limited Colorado River water resources. This was a significant decision, as it demonstrated the validity of international water law in California and the rest of the United States.

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