What is the Clean Water Act?

The Clean Water Act (CWA) is a federal law that was enacted in 1972 in order to protect the quality of the nation’s waters. It sets standards for the levels of pollutants allowed to be released into the environment. This law is administered by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in conjunction with state and local governments. The CWA works to ensure that all waters within the United States are clean and safe for use, regardless of where they are located. In Virginia, water law falls under the CWA, which means that all water sources, including lakes, streams, rivers, and other bodies of water, are required to comply with the standards set by the EPA. This includes both surface water and groundwater, which must be protected from any pollutants that could harm the environment or human health. The CWA also requires permits for any activities involving the use of water, such as construction and sewage disposal. The CWA ensures that the quality of water in Virginia is protected and provides a foundation for water-related regulations. It also provides a framework for the state to develop specific regulations that are tailored to its unique environmental needs. Additionally, it supports the enforcement of water-related laws and provides a mechanism for bringing legal action against those who violate these regulations.

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