How is water used in the energy sector?

Water is an important resource for energy generation in Kentucky. Water is used within power-generating plants to create steam and rotate turbines for energy production. Water is also used for cooling down power plants and excess heat is then released back into the natural environment. In hydroelectric power stations, water is held in a reservoir and released rapidly through turbines to create electricity. Hydropower is a renewable energy source that is efficient and cost-effective and is widely used in Kentucky. Water is also used for extracting energy from the ocean. Ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) takes advantage of the temperature differences between warm surface water and cold deep-water layers to generate energy. This energy is used to power pumps, turbines, and other equipment. Finally, water is used to transport energy. Dams are built on rivers to form lakes and reservoirs. These provide pathways for carrying energy from one location to another. Kentucky has numerous water-based resources which are used for energy generation and transport. Water is a renewable resource which can be used multiple times to create energy while ensuring the environment is protected.

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