How is water used in the energy sector?

Water is used in the energy sector to produce electricity, as well as for transportation, cooling, and other industrial processes. In Virginia, the State Water Control Law and the Water Supply Act regulate the use of water for energy production. The State Water Control Law sets the standards for water quality and ensures that all energy production facilities comply with the state’s water quality standards. This includes requirements for wastewater treatment, wastewater discharge permits, and other water control measures. The Water Supply Act regulates the use of surface water and groundwater for energy production, including limits on withdrawals, as well as restrictions on how water is used for energy production. Water is also used for cooling purposes in power plants. This water must meet specific requirements for cleanliness in order to protect aquatic life and maintain thermal balance in bodies of water. In addition, power plants that use cooling water need to protect aquatic life from the thermal impacts of heated water discharges. The Virginia Department of Environmental Quality regulates the use of water in the energy sector to ensure that the water resources are managed in a sustainable way. These regulations also help to protect water resources from pollution and overuse. For example, Virginia requires that energy facilities obtain water withdrawal permits to protect water resources and limit the impacts of withdrawals on aquatic life.

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How is water used in the energy sector?

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