What are the main principles of international water law?

International water law encompasses a range of principles that govern the management and use of water resources across borders. These principles, which are enshrined in a variety of international agreements, are designed to ensure that water resources are used in an equitable and sustainable manner. The most fundamental principle of international water law is that of the “No-Harm Rule,” which requires that states must not cause any adverse effects on a neighboring state’s water resources. This means that a state must not use water resources in a way that would negatively impact the quantity or quality of the water supplies of a neighboring state. Another principle of international water law is the principle of the equitable and reasonable use of shared water resources. This principle requires that a state must use shared rivers, lakes, or aquifers in an equitable manner, meaning that water resources must be shared fairly between states that share the same water sources. The reasonable use of water resources is also important, as this principle states that a state must use water resources in a sustainable manner. In addition, international law sets out the principle of the obligation not to cause significant harm. This principle requires a state to act in a way that does not significantly harm the water resources of a neighboring state. Finally, the principle of notification, consultation, and cooperation ensures that states are informed of developments affecting shared water sources and that they work together to ensure the sustainable use of those water resources. Overall, international water law is a complex set of principles that seeks to ensure equitable and sustainable use of shared water resources between states. It requires that states use shared water resources in a way that does not significantly harm their neighbors and that they cooperate with one another to ensure the sustainable use of those resources.

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What are the main principles of international water law?

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