How does groundwater law regulate inter-basin transfers?

In South Carolina, water law regulates inter-basin transfers of groundwater through a state-run permitting program. The South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control (DHEC) has the authority to issue permits for the inter-basin transfer of water based on specific criteria. The criteria considered when permitting inter-basin transfers include the amount of water to be transferred, the source and use of the water, the impacts to the environment, any existing rights to the water, and the water use in the basin of origin and destination. The DHEC must ensure that any inter-basin transfer of water does not adversely affect existing rights or public welfare. They must also ensure that the transfer does not cause significant adverse environmental impacts. Any proposed inter-basin transfer requires a detailed investigation before approval is granted by the DHEC. Inter-basin transfers of water must also be completed in a way that is consistent with the goals and objectives of the state’s water resource development plans. These plans are designed to ensure that South Carolina’s water resources are managed and used in a sustainable way. Finally, any interstate transfers of water must be completed in accordance with interstate water compacts. These compacts outline the rights, obligations and responsibilities of each state when transferring water over state borders.

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How does groundwater law regulate inter-basin transfers?

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