How does the public trust doctrine apply to interstate water issues?

The public trust doctrine is a legal principle that holds that certain resources, such as navigable bodies of water, are held in trust by the government for public use. This doctrine applies to all bodies of water within a single state’s borders, as well as to interstate waters. When it comes to interstate water issues, the public trust doctrine is a way for states to protect the public’s right and responsibility to use shared waterways for their benefits. Essentially, this doctrine requires a state’s government to protect interstate waters from being over-appropriated. This means that a state must ensure that its citizens are not taking more resources from an interstate water body than is deemed sustainable by the region. All states must work to maintain a balance in water usage, regardless of their own interests. Not only is the public trust doctrine used to protect water resources, it also helps prevent conflicts between states when it comes to the use of interstate water bodies. Through this doctrine, state governments are held accountable for their citizens’ usage of interstate waters and must therefore work together to reach a mutually beneficial consensus. This allows states to negotiate about how they can both benefit from shared water resources, preventing any one state from damaging a shared resource. In Washington, the public trust doctrine is an important tool for managing, preserving, and protecting interstate water resources. It ensures that the state’s water resources are used efficiently and equitably, and that states work together to protect the public’s right to access and use these shared resources.

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