What is the role of the United Nations in international water law?

The United Nations (UN) plays an important role in international water law. In the 1970s, the UN recognized the fundamental role of water in sustainable development and created the International Water Law Program to provide access to information and guidance. This program promotes the adoption of international water laws by countries and raises awareness of the effect of water scarcity on communities. The UN has also fostered the adoption of several international agreements on water that have been created to address various issues. These include the Helsinki Rules, which established principles for managing shared rivers; the UN Watercourses Convention, which prescribed rules for the use of international watercourses; and the Water Convention, which established provisions for the conservation and equitable use of transboundary water resources. In addition, the UN has developed various guidelines and regulations to promote the wise use of water resources, such as the UN Guidelines for the Development and Management of Water Resources and the Convention on the Law of Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses. These guidelines are used to protect water resources from pollution and to ensure that countries follow the same principles for water use and management. The UN also provides technical assistance to countries in order to improve their water management practices. It assists in areas such as water supply, water pollution, and sanitation to ensure that water resources are managed in accordance with international water laws. Through this assistance, the UN encourages best practices to promote the sustainable use of water.

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What is the role of the United Nations in international water law?

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