What is the relationship between indigenous peoples and water?

The relationship between indigenous peoples and water is incredibly important in the state of Washington. Indigenous peoples throughout the Pacific Northwest have a long history of caring for and protecting water, having an integral relationship to water in the natural environment. In Washington-specifically, indigenous peoples have access to water resources listed in the state’s water law. This includes a variety of laws and regulations that protect "reserved water rights" for certain tribes. These rights give tribes access to a certain amount of water for activities such as irrigation, power generation, fishing, and recreation. In addition to having access to traditional uses of water, many Washington tribes are also using their water rights to protect the environment and watersheds. For example, the Muckleshoot Tribe has the right to store water in Salmon Bay, but only release it during specific times in order to protect habitat for endangered fish species. They also practice stormwater management and wetlands protection, as well as restore the health of their watersheds. Washington’s water law is well-suited to protect the sensitive relationship between indigenous peoples and water. Their access to water resources and ability to protect the environment while still practicing their traditional uses of water has guided the state’s water law, and will continue to do so in the future.

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