How is water allocation regulated?
In South Carolina, water allocation is regulated by a set of laws known as the South Carolina Water Law. This law is intended to ensure the equitable sharing of water resources among the states citizens, businesses, and government entities. In general, the law states that surface water must be allocated on a first-come first-served basis. This means that the first user to request a particular water source has the first right to use it, regardless of the size or scope of their intended use. The South Carolina Water Law also mandates that all users must comply with any water use restrictions that have been put in place by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control. This includes restrictions on the amount of water they can take, the frequency of their water use, and any water pollution control regulations that have been implemented. The law also grants certain rights to water users and offers protection for water users who have established a legitimate right to use a particular water source. It specifically allows individual water users to make use of a water source for a reasonable period of time without interference from other water users. The law also establishes procedures for resolving disputes between water users and ensures that water users are compensated for the costs of installing, maintaining, and operating water facilities. In addition to the regulation of water allocation, the South Carolina Water Law also authorizes the issuance of water permits in certain circumstances in order to ensure that water is allocated in a responsible manner. These permits are necessary for any water use activity that would result in a significant impact to the environment or to the water supply. The issuance of these permits is subject to the approval of the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control.
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