What are the responsibilities of states in water law?

States have a variety of responsibilities when it comes to water law. These responsibilities include protecting public health and safety, preventing water pollution, and managing water resources. The state of South Carolina is required to provide enough clean drinking water for its citizens, as established by the Safe Drinking Water Act. As part of this, the state is responsible for setting and enforcing standards for public water systems. The state must conduct testing of public water systems, inspect and investigate systems, and provide public education about drinking water safety. In addition, states are charged with protecting and restoring water quality. South Carolina has enacted a number of regulations and guidelines to protect and improve its waters, including the Pollution Control Standards, the Erosion and Sediment Control Guidelines, and the Water Quality Standards. These standards are designed to limit pollutant levels released into surface water bodies and protect aquatic life. Finally, states are responsible for managing the use of water through laws such as water rights, which provide certain rights to landowners when it comes to the use of water for irrigation, drinking, and other purposes. South Carolina also has water-use efficiency laws that mandate water conservation in certain areas. These laws also serve as a way for the state to ensure that current and future generations will have enough water to meet their needs.

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