What is the doctrine of reasonable use?

The Doctrine of Reasonable Use is a key principle in South Carolina water law, which governs how much water an individual or entity can draw from a body of water. This doctrine holds that the rights to use water are limited to what is reasonable and beneficial, and are not exclusive. This means that each person or entity with a water right is expected to use it for their purposes, but must not be wasteful or cause damage to other users who draw from the same body of water. Therefore, under the Doctrine of Reasonable Use, a user must use their water rights in a way that is reasonable and beneficial, and must consider the impact of their actions on other users of the same body of water. It also states that no user of a body of water can use it to the exclusion of other users, meaning that they cannot consume all of the water themselves while preventing others from enjoying it. As a result, all users of water in South Carolina have a responsibility to protect the water resources for the benefit of all. The Doctrine of Reasonable Use is also important in water disputes between individuals and entities, and is used to determine the rightful owner of a water source, or the rights of those who use it. It is also used to determine the terms of a water allocation when multiple users are claiming a water source. By determining the reasonable use of water, the Doctrine provides a framework for managing water resources and protecting the rights of all users.

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