How do common law and statutory law interact in water law?

Common law and statutory law interact in water law in California as they do in many other states. Common law is based on past judicial decisions and legal precedence, while statutory law is created by legislatures. The two legal systems often interact when dealing with water law in California. Common law governs the use of surface water, which includes lakes and rivers. In this case, common law dictates the way in which individuals and organizations can use surface water. To clarify the use of surface water, California has created several statutes for regulating water use. These statutes are rooted in common law principles as they provide an enforceable framework for the rights of individuals and organizations in California to make use of surface water. An example of where common law and statutory law intersect in water law is in the area of groundwater. California created statutes governing the use of groundwater, which are based on the foundational common law principle of reasonable use. This principle states that groundwater users must use a reasonable amount of the resource to ensure that it can be shared by other users. These statutes, when coupled with common law principles, provide the basis for how groundwater can be used in California. In summary, common law and statutory law interact in water law in California. Common law provides a framework for the rights of individuals and organizations to use surface water, while statutory law provides an enforceable framework for the reasonable use of groundwater. As laws continue to evolve in California, these two systems of law must interact to ensure that rights are balanced and reasonable use remains a priority.

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