How do common law and statutory law interact in water law?

In Washington state, the common law and statutory law interact in water law in various ways. Common law is based on previous court decisions, while statutory law is based on laws created by the legislature. Common law dictates that water is a public resource, one which all members of society are entitled to enjoy, but that no one can over-use it. Statutory law, on the other hand, details specific rules and regulations regarding the use and allocation of water resources. Common law and statutory law intersect in various ways, such as in water rights. In Washington, the legislature has passed a number of laws giving citizens the right to access and use water from certain sources. These laws also often provide guidance on the quantity and quality of water that can be used. The laws also influence who gets access to the water. For example, if a river runs through a landowner’s property, the owner may have the right to use the water, but only within certain limits. Other people may not have access to the water, or may face certain restrictions on its use. In addition, common law principles are used to determine how disputes over water use are resolved. For example, if two people claim the same water source, the court will consider common law principles such as prior appropriation and riparian rights to decide who should have access to the water. Overall, common law and statutory law have an intricate relationship in water law. The legislature enacts specific laws to regulate the use of water and determine who can access it, while common law principles shape the resolution of conflicts over the use of water.

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