How is computer fraud committed?

Computer fraud is a white collar crime that is committed by using computer technology to illegally gain money or items of value. In Virginia, computer fraud can take multiple forms. One form is when an unauthorized individual gains access to a computer system or other type of technology, such as a smartphone, and uses it to access data or account information without permission. This could include stealing passwords or login information. Another form is when someone uses computer technology or programming to create counterfeit documents or to manipulate account records. For example, they might create false emails, purporting to be from a legitimate source, in order to convince investors to send them money or purchase items. Finally, computer fraud can also take the form of "phishing" scams, where criminals send electronic messages that appear to be from a legitimate source, such as a bank or business, in order to obtain personal data or financial information. Computer fraud is increasingly being used as a way to commit white collar crimes. It is important for people to be aware of their security settings, and to take extra caution when interacting with unfamiliar sources online.

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