What is the difference between a felony and a misdemeanor?

Felony and misdemeanor are two different types of criminal charges. A felony is a more serious crime that usually carries a maximum punishment of at least one year in state prison, or in some cases, even the death penalty. Examples of felonies include murder, rape, and robbery. A misdemeanor is a less serious crime that usually carries a maximum punishment of up to one year in county jail. Examples of misdemeanors include petty theft, vandalism, and simple possession of a controlled substance. The legal consequences for felonies and misdemeanors also differ. For example, a conviction for a felony may require that the defendant pay hefty fines, and they may also lose their right to vote or hold certain kinds of jobs. A misdemeanor conviction may not have the same types of consequences, but can still have an impact on a person’s financial security and job prospects. In California, many white collar crimes are prosecuted as felonies, regardless of their severity. Examples include fraud, embezzlement, and identity theft. Depending on the severity, white collar crimes can carry significant sentences, including fines, prison, or both.

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