How is cybercrime committed?

Cybercrime, or criminal activity conducted through computers or networks, is a growing problem in Virginia. Cybercriminals can make use of a variety of methods to commit cybercrimes, including hacking, phishing, spoofing, and identity theft. Hacking involves the use of malicious code or software to gain unauthorized access to someone’s computer or network. Hacking can be used to gain access to personal information, disrupt a system, or commit other malicious acts. Phishing is another type of cybercrime in which a malicious actor sends an email from a trusted source asking for personal information. Often these emails appear to be from a legitimate source, such as a bank or business. The goal is for the recipient to provide confidential information, such as a Social Security number, bank account information, or credit card numbers. Spoofing is a type of cybercrime in which a malicious actor disguises their identity or location to gain access to another person or organization’s resources. Spoofers can use a variety of methods to manipulate a digital connection, such as IP address masking or domain name redirection. Identity theft occurs when a malicious actor gains access to someone’s personal information, such as name, address, Social Security number, or financial account information. Identity theft can be used to open new accounts, transfer funds, or access sensitive data. In Virginia, cybercrime is a serious crime and those found guilty of committing cybercrimes can face serious penalties, including imprisonment and fines. To protect yourself and your information, it is important to be aware of the different types of cybercrimes and to practice safe browsing habits.

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